Blackjack Optimale Strategie

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Basic strategy was derived from a computer simulation. Somebody taught a computer how to play blackjack and then told it to play several hundred MILLION hands of blackjack and record what happened. Through the computer’s trial and error it figured out which decisions are best for the player, given every possible combination of starting player hands and dealer up card.

July 3, 2019

• The best (and only correct) mathematical strategy for achieving optimal play is to use a blackjack chart. It can reduce your disadvantage by as little as 0.2%. Example not using a chart: Alfred is a recreational player who doesn’t make use of a strategy.
• The optimal back-betting split strategy will depend on whether the game is single-deck or multiple-deck, whether the dealer hits or stands on soft 17, whether or not doubling after splitting is allowed, and whether or not the European no-hole-card rule is in effect (i.e., dealer blackjack takes all.

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For centuries, the strategic potential of blackjack has defied the chances and reduced the house edge to the point of complete elimination. The advanced card counting strategies were fought off by the casino operators through a gradual increase of the card decks inside the shoe.

Nowadays, it is next to impossible to find a live blackjack variant played with 1, 2, or even 4 decks; instead, 6 and 8-deck blackjack games are dominating the market, thwarting the beginner-level card counters. This, along with the RNG (Random Number Generator) blackjack, has created the need for alternative solutions, and a number of players resorted to blackjack betting strategies that exploit the winning and losing streaks, focusing on money management rather than trying to predict the next card. At the same time, these are much easier to master than some of the advanced blackjack techniques, such as Shuffle Tracking, Zen, or Omega 2.

Where to Start – The Most Popular Blackjack Betting Strategies

The complexity and dedication are not the only reasons people shy away from card counting techniques. Casino operators frown upon any skill that will give you an unfair advantage over other players (and the house), which is why advanced budget management methods are your safest resorts. They can also be arranged according to the difficulty level, starting with the simplest form of betting (flat) and gradually advancing to the complex patterns used by experienced players (Labouchere):

• Flat Betting
• Martingale
• 1-3-2-6 System
• Paroli
• D’ Alembert
• Oscar’s Grind
• Labouchere

Apart from the complexity level, each of the systems can also be classified according to the risk degree and the type of progression it entails – negative or positive.

Flat betting

Flat betting is somewhat of an exception, and many do not even consider it a strategy at all. The only requirement of this “system” is to remain in the game by constantly submitting the same size bet. Ideally, the player needs to establish a budget and divide it into equal portions of up to 5% of the total balance. Clearly, flat betting will not make you rich, but the strategy is deemed successful if you manage to generate around 10-20% profit.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Flat Betting

Apart from the extreme simplicity, the strongest suit of flat betting is the damage control it delivers. The fixed stakes will prevent you from suffering a sudden, substantial loss that some of the other methods are prone to.

On the other hand, the results that flat betting can produce are modest and rest on the assumption that you will win more than 50% of the time. This is why most players outgrow this strategy fairly quickly. The monotony makes it quite easy to abandon this process and move onto potentially more profitable (and riskier) blackjack betting strategies described below.

Risk Rate: Low

Positive Progressive Betting Systems – Definition and Popular Variants

Positive progressive betting systems are designed to get the most of the players’ winning streak, commanding a bet increase every time you score a winning blackjack hand. The stakes are raised systematically and lowered after the first losing hand. The most popular representatives of positive progressive strategies are Paroli and Oscar’s Grind.

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Paroli

Paroli is often defined as a reversed Martingale system, prompting the players to top the stake after every winning hand. Every next bet should be doubled and re-set after three consecutive winning rounds. For example, if we are to start our betting session with a $1 stake, the next two stakes should be increased by 2:

$1 > $2 > $4

For the sake of illustration, let us assume that you have placed a $10 bet and your hand trumped the dealer’s, resulting in an even money payout. Your next bet should, therefore, be $20, which is your base bet + $10 that you have won in the previous round. If you manage to win that hand as well, the follow-up stake should amount to $40 – again, the $10 base stake, plus the winnings from the previous rounds. The third win will result in an $80 bet, after which you will need to go back to the initial $10 bet, regardless of the outcome. Looking at the starting point, we can easily deduce that a $10 starting bet generated a total of $160.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Introducing Paroli Betting System to Your Gameplay

As you can see, the Reversed Martingale is very easy to use, as it requires the player to press the bet only 3 times and revert to the original wager in two cases – after a loss or when a series of three winning hands in a row is completed.

An added value of Paroli is that you do not need to have a substantial budget to implement this strategy, which is the main drawback of some other progressive betting patterns.

On the downside, three linked winning hands are not that easy to land, and the players may find themselves operating at a loss before long.

Risk Rate: Medium

Oscars Grind

A medium complexity system with a low-risk rate, Oscars Grind (aka Hoyle’s Press) starts off with a single unit bet and aims at generating an equivalent profit amount. The losing hands will follow the flat betting pattern whereas the winning hands will be followed by the bet increase – but only if it will result in the desired profit of one unit. Otherwise, the bet size is decreased to assure that the accurate amount is acquired, as shown in the table below:

Bet	Outcome	Return	Your next move
$1	Loss	-1	No change in bet
$1	Loss	-2	No change in bet
$1	Loss	-3	No change in bet
$1	Loss	-4	No change in bet
$1	Loss	-5	No change in bet
$1	Win	-4	Next bet increases by 1 unit
$2	Loss	-6	Bet remains the same (2 units)
$2	Win	-4	Next bet increased to 3 units
$3	Win	-1	Next bet adjusted to 2 units needed for a single unit profit
$2	Win	1	Round completed

The desired result is a single unit win on every session as well as the increased damage control during the losing streaks.

Pros and Cons of Oscars Grind

The method is not aggressive which means that you will be able to sustain longer losing streaks without suffering irreparable damage to your finances. The proceeds, although modest, will gradually accumulate, recuperating the losses incurred across ten rounds in no more than 4 wins.

At the same time, you may find the system frustrating as it requires a lot of self-discipline and restraint.

Risk Rate: Low

What Are Negative Progressive Betting Systems?

As opposed to the progressive betting methods, the negative strategies demand that the bets are increased during the losing streaks; the idea is to recover all that you have previously lost and to gain a profit. By default, negative progressions are more aggressive than their counterparts and they carry a somewhat higher risk rate. The representatives of this methodology are Martingale, D’Alembert, and Laboucher systems.

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Martingale Betting System

When you first come across to Martingale, it may seem like a heaven-sent system that simply cannot fail. You will soon discover that not all share your initial enthusiasm; there will be those who might urge you to avoid this strategy, especially if your gambling budget is limited.

As a negative progression system, Martingale mandates that you double the stake after every losing hand and go back to flat betting after a win. In the perfect world, this should generate a series of cumulative winnings and recuperate the losses in a course of a single losing streak.

But what happens if the streak prolongs and you budget dries out? Even if you start wagering with the betting minimum, you are running a risk of leaving the table empty-handed. To illustrate, let us assume that you begin the session with a $5 wager and start losing. To get back on the track, you will now need to double every next wager, which means that it will take no more than 8 consecutive losses to find yourself short of $1,275:

Bet	Outcome	Total in Losses
$5	Loss	$5
$10	Loss	$10
$20	Loss	$35
$40	Loss	$75
$80	Loss	$155
$160	Loss	$315
$320	Loss	$635
$640	Loss	$1,275

If the trend keeps up, you can soon end up with a considerable debt, which is probably not what you have signed up for when joining the blackjack table and introducing a betting structure to your game. High rollers will, of course, be able to disregard the elevated risk rate of the Martingale system, but average online or land-based casino visitors will probably need to adjust their strategy to the amount of money they can afford to lose. For most of them, this means that Martingale is off the limits.

The benefit of using Martingale is that it can produce excellent results in a relatively short time span.

Pros:

• Can be effective in short-term sessions
• Simple to use

Cons:

• Uncomfortably risky
• More suitable for high rollers
• Possibility of the stake amount exceeding the payout rate
• Table limits can easily stop the progression

As you can see, the cons, in this case, outweigh the pros, which means that you may want to leave the strategy to those with more money to waste.

Risk Rate: Extremely High

D’Alembert

D’Alembert is a great alternative to Martingale, since it offers a reduced risk rate but has the same complexity level, which makes it suitable for beginners. The system has an alternating pattern, urging the players to increase the stakes by a single unit after a loss or deduct one unit from the follow-up wager after a win. So, if you should happen to lose $5 bet, the next amount that you need to wager is $10 and the one after that $15 (as $5 is considered a single unit). Should the $15 result in a win, the subsequent bet should be re-set to $10. Example:

Bet	Outcome	The follow-up bet	Total Balance
$1	Loss	$2	$99
$2	Loss	$3	$97
$3	Win	$2	$100
$2	Loss	$3	$98
$3	Loss	$4	$95
$4	Win	$3	$99
$3	Win	$2	$102

Pros of D’Alembert Betting System

The entire scheme is very easy to follow through – all you need to do is remember your previous bet and act accordingly. Also, since the increase is moderate, you will not risk losing a large portion of your budget. Last but not least, thanks to the controlled variations in bet size, you are less likely to hit the table limits.

Cons of D’Alembert

The main defect of this system is that it’ll take forever to recover the lost bets, not to mention the perils of the long losing streaks that are likely to severely affect your balance.

Risk Rate: Medium High

Labouchere Betting System

In Laboucher, the players start with any sequence of numbers, where the first and the last number in the chain determine the bet total. Let’s say that you select the following string:

2 – 3 – 4 – 6 – 9

When you add up the first and the last number, you will get a total of 11, which should be the initial bet. If you happen to win, the relevant numbers should be eliminated from the sequence, leaving you with 3 – 4 – 6.

Assuming that you win again, the remaining number (4) should be doubled.

If, on the other hand, you lose the initial bet, the total must be added to the chain:

2 – 3 – 4 – 6 – 9 – 11

The bet will now amount to $13 (2 + 11), adding the number $13 to the string if the player loses again, or removing both 2 and 11 if the outcome is favorable.

The sequence total will depend on the target amount, which means that the players whose objective is to make a profit of $20 will create any sequence that can add up to that sum.

Pros of Laboucher

The increased control of both the budget and the progression of your bets is the main perk of Laboucher, but the players should make sure to use it at high limit tables.

Cons of Laboucher

Just like Martingale, this system threatens to hit the table limits, although, not as fast.

Risk Rate: Medium

The “In-Between” Split System: 1-3-2-6 Blackjack Betting System

Seemingly complicated, the 1-3-2-6 blackjack betting strategy is actually much simpler than it looks at first glance. After deciding on the betting unit, the players will just need to make sure that the system is executed correctly, in accordance with the 1-3-2-6 sequence. On a $5 unit bet, the process would look like this:

• Step 1: bet the single $5 unit. If you lose, repeat. If you win, proceed to Step 2.
• Step 2: bet 3 units ($15). If you lose, start over. If you win, proceed to Step 3
• Step 3: bet 2 units ($10). If you lose, start over. If you win, proceed to Step 4
• Step 4: bet 6 units ($30)

Pros of 1-3-2-6 System

The upside of this betting pattern is that you will have no difficulties mastering it – the formula is in the name itself, so it does not get any easier than that. The losses will not be severe, and you will be quite happy with the results this system provides in the short-run.

Cons of 1-3-2-6 System

You might not need a huge bankroll to execute the 1-3-2-6 betting scheme but bear in mind that the system’s “expiration date” is just around the corner. While the maneuver is efficient enough to be included in the list of the best blackjack betting strategies, it will not eliminate the house edge and provide lasting results.

Risk Rate: Low to Medium

Conclusion on the most successful Blackjack betting strategies

Adding some structure and limitation to your gambling routine might be just what you need to handle your money more efficiently. Still, you will need to remember that these systems are flawed, especially in the long run. As they have zero effect on the house edge, the end results they produce will be modest, but some of the low-risk systems mentioned above will prove quite handy in cutting down the unwanted losses.

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One of the things you need to do, when you plan on playing the game of blackjack, is to make sure you are educated on the game and have a good idea of how it works.

Not only will you want to be sure you are familiar with the basics and understand how the game is played in general, but you will also want to take a look at this blackjack strategy chart.

A blackjack strategy chart is very important for professional players, it can help them to make the absolute best decisions, with regards to knowing when to: Hit, Stand, Double Down, Split, or Surrender, while playing a game of blackjack.

If a player wishes to use just one blackjack strategy chart, then it would be wise for them to try to memorize as much of it as they can, and, try to eventually memorize the entire chart.

6 Deck Blackjack Practice

In order for players to properly utilize the charts, they need to be sure they have a full understanding of how to use them.

The left column is where the players will see the values of their hand.

The horizontal column, located at the top, will show the values of the dealer’s hand.

Players will need to locate the correct play, by making sure to line up the columns.

Players will see abbreviations and these abbreviations will tell them what they should do.

Here are the abbreviations and what each one of them means:

• S – Stand

• H – Hit

• P – Split

• DD – Double Down

• H/R – Surrender if it’s an option, otherwise hit
• H/P – Split if able to double after split, if not hit

Blackjack Charts: How to Use Them?

Depending on what type of player you are, you will need to use them slightly differently, however, anyone that wants to get the most out of their blackjack games won’t want to minimize the importance of using a blackjack strategy chart.

New players, will be the player’s who want to make the most use of them, as being new to the game, you may want to limit trial and error.

A basic blackjack strategy chart will walk players through the various hands and let them know what they should do in most basic blackjack situations.

Many players choose to print the blackjack strategy chart, so they can keep it somewhere they can refer to it.

As players use the chart, they will definitely see an improvement in their game and notice that they enjoy more wins.

Bear in mind, that the blackjack strategy chart can only help so much, and it will in no way take away from the house edge. It will however, definitely increase a player’s chances of winning when compared to them not using one.

Some good news for blackjack players who can’t seem to memorise the blackjack strategy chart, is that a lot of casinos do allow the players to bring them in and refer to them while they are playing at the table.

The blackjack strategy charts can be purchased and will be of a size which makes them simple for players to use at the tables, they are generally no bigger than a credit card.

This said, it isn’t the best etiquette at a table if you are constantly staring at a blackjack chart whilst the game is in play.

This is why we would still definitely advise memorising them before you enter a casino.

For a beginner to the game, who wants to use blackjack strategy charts, what we would suggest is to play at home on your own, pull the cards for yourself and refer to the chart as you do this. Then gradually you will get into the mental routine of being able to do it without it.

If you are still using a blackjack chart, we wouldn’t recommend going in at the deep end at a real-life casino, nor a live dealer online blackjack table for real money. Mainly because if you haven’t got it committed to memory, there is still a margin for error and it can be time-consuming.

As such, if you are keeping other players waiting while you scan the chart, you won’t be very popular with the other players, nor the dealer sat at the table.

As well as this, although some casinos are lax with these charts, not all are, so you need to be careful. Plus, even if a casino lets you use one, too much reliance on it won’t be appreciated and could get you in a trouble.

What we can recommend, if you are tired of playing for nothing, is that you get involved in a virtual blackjack game, which has a computerised dealer.

There will be no qualms about you using it in that scenario, for obvious reasons, and there are no time restraints on each hand, so you can quite happily sit there, refer to the chart and make the wisest bet for you.

Besides, once you have done the same play a few times and you see the results in the form of cold hard cash, you won’t need to keep checking it, as by then it should be pretty stuck in your mind.

If you are a seasoned blackjack player, you won’t need to use the basic strategy chart, as you will probably already know and have all the correct plays in your mind already.

This said, if you are venturing into a new style of play in blackjack, then it is well worth getting one that reflects the new game you are playing, so as to get an idea of the best hands. As, no matter how experienced you are, drastic rule changes in blackjack will naturally affect how the plays work too.

We would never recommend going into a new game style blind, and a blackjack strategy chart is ideal for any player who is trying a new variation.

It can save you a lot of time and more importantly, it can save you a lot of money, as, if you have a blackjack chart there, you will immediately know what the best moves to play are and when to play them right from the get-go.

Even more basic blackjack strategy charts aren’t just for new players though, as they can also improve more experienced players game too.

It isn’t uncommon, even for players who have been playing for some time, to make the same mistake repeatedly, unbeknownst to them.

Then, it is only when they look at a chart, they realise the mistake they have been making time and time again and then they kick themselves for the unneeded cash losses they have suffered.

It is never too late for you to learn the error of your ways though, and by simply taking a look at a blackjack chart, you may see your wins improve drastically in very little time at all.

As Blackjack charts are so easily accessible online, experienced players need not even purchase a book full of ‘useful information’ and instead, can just pick and choose the chart most suited to them.

This said, if you are an experienced player, the strategy charts are not the be all and end all to successful blackjack gameplay, and you may even find that they’re not needed for you. Indeed, certain players have made enormous amounts of cash without ever looking at one and that is fine.

Here we simply want to indicate what works for most players, most of the time.

Types of Blackjack Strategy Charts

Blackjack charts couldn’t be simpler to use either, the only problem comes when you are playing at a different style table, one which has different rules and vastly different gameplay.

This is also when blackjack charts become most useful to players however, including experienced ones.

For example, the strategy chart you would get for Blackjack Switch is different to any others, quite simply due to the fact that it will be reflective of the switch rules.

And so, it would need to be completely secular to any other chart and be used only for that game, as you won’t find the information you need on any standard basic strategy chart.

Most likely, in this case, you may even need two blackjack strategy charts, one to tell you when to switch and another that indicates basic play – like the one you can see above, as well as the one our on our Blackjack Switch page!

There are various types of blackjack game, so you may need a few charts on hand depending on how diverse the blackjack selection is at your chosen venue.

The best blackjack charts will also tell you when to double down and split, if it is allowed, and give guidance about what to do if the option is not available, so you can adapt to the situation.

One very useful blackjack chart to get your hands on is one that tells you when to surrender.

This is because when this is in play, the playing options available to you are much more diverse and you may need much more guidance, especially when you are starting out.

You can find a surrender blackjack chart on our Blackjack Surrender page, so you are all set in this instance.

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Luckily for you, more common variations in the Blackjack gameplay, things like deck size and payout size, will not affect how the charts work.

This is because they are to be used reflective of your hand, rather than the number of cards in play.

So, there is no need to get a folder consisting of blackjack 6 deck or 8 decks, or the need for a blackjack 2-1 payout or a blackjack that pays out 3 to 2 chart, because it really is a case of one size fits all.

This said, if you get yourself a blackjack book, it will most likely consist of a whole variety of different blackjack charts, so you if you have access to one of these, you won’t need to search very far to find the option for your specific blackjack game chart.

Our site has a selection of blackjack charts for you to utilise so as you are here already, you should look at our blackjack guides to find ones for the type of game you are playing, or are looking to play.

Are Blackjack Strategy Charts Cheating?

Blackjack charts are definitely not cheating, think of them more as a textbook to help you learn or improve your game.

They don’t give you an uneven edge, they simply give you the guidance to put you on a level playing field with other players, as well as casinos.

Many casinos benefit a lot from amateur players struggling to get their head around the game and the strategy chart simply makes you not waste unnecessary money making silly mistakes.

Essentially, every move dictated on the strategy chart is of course, completely fine to use in gameplay and has been used countless times before. They are simply a helping hand from other players to you, to show you how to make the most of your gameplay and make the least losses you can, mathematically.

Conclusion

Overall, we can’t recommend the use of strategy charts more.

Blackjack Strategy Trainer

Whether you are new to the game or not, everyone has something to gain by using them, for the simple reason that they display the most fruitful ways to play blackjack.

New players will, of course, benefit the most from them, as they are a step by step guide to how to win cash quickly and easily.

The same is said for experienced players, who as mentioned, are sometimes prone to repeatedly making the same mistake, so they should definitely give one a go too, just to double check that they are making the right calls.

For both new and old players, you will find that sometimes it may pay off to take a few risks that are not stated on a strategy card.

As such, although they are a great way to get started at Blackjack, they are simply the stabilisers on a bike and work the same way.

Blackjack Optimale Strategies

They are a great way to get started, but much more fun can be had when they come off!